Published in December 9, 2024

How Weather Affects Your Internet Speed and Speed Test Results

Daniel Hollis

Edited by Rabeeca Lee Armstrong

PHOTO BY MIKE VAN SCHOONDERWALT ON PEXELS

Weather can play a surprising role in internet speed. Rain, snow, and even extreme heat can disrupt signals and reduce overall connectivity. Those struggling with slow connections might wonder if the forecast is to blame.

Understanding how various weather conditions affect internet performance can help users optimize their experience and navigate challenges more effectively.

How Precipitation Impacts Connectivity

Rain and snow can significantly impact internet speeds, particularly for satellite and wireless connections.

Rain creates interference, known as “rain fade,” where water droplets scatter radio waves, weakening signals. Snow can accumulate on satellite dishes, blocking their reception.

Even cable internet isn’t immune, as waterlogged lines or damaged infrastructure can cause slowdowns.

Here’s what a Starlink user found out:

Temperature Extremes and Internet Equipment Performance

Extreme temperatures can disrupt internet connectivity by affecting equipment performance.

In hot weather, routers, modems, and cables can overheat, causing slowdowns or outages. Conversely, freezing temperatures can damage outdoor cables or reduce battery efficiency in certain devices.

To combat this, ensure proper ventilation for your equipment in summer and adequate insulation for outdoor infrastructure during winter to maintain stable internet performance year-round.

Check out this user’s experience during a heavy rainfall:

Cloudy Skies and Satellite Signal Disruption

Cloudy skies and storms can interfere with satellite internet signals, leading to slower speeds and interruptions.

Satellite connections rely on a clear line of sight between the dish and orbiting satellites. Thick clouds or severe weather, such as thunderstorms, can block or scatter the signal, causing latency or packet loss.

Speed test results during such conditions may not reflect your network’s true capabilities. Installing dishes in open areas and ensuring alignment can minimize weather-related disruptions.

Here’s another user’s experience with Internet speed during an ice storm:

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